Lay Personality Document For Free

Lay theories reflect the core beliefs that people hold in different domains, which may or may not be explicitly articulated, but organize the processing of new information and decision-making (Dweck & Leggett, 1988; Ong, Zaki, & Goodman, 2015).

As one example, individuals who hold the lay theory that people cannot change their personality, morality, or intelligence (e.g., entity theory) tend to give up in the face of an academic or social failure; often judge a defendant as guilty based on minimal negative information about his or her character; and ...

Lay theories (or 'implicit theories') are cornerstones for social cognition: people use lay theories to help them make sense of complex and ambiguous behavior.

Rooted in research on social cognition, this approach examines how people's lay theories about the stability or malleability of human attributes alter the meaning they give to basic psychological processes such as self-regulation and social perception.

Just as a scientific theory allows a researcher to understand the causes and effects they observe in their data (15), lay theories help people interpret adversities they encounter?what caused the adversities and what they mean for their future (9).

As one example, individuals who hold the lay theory that people cannot change their personality, morality, or intelligence (e.g., entity theory) tend to give up in the face of an academic or social failure; often judge a defendant as guilty based on minimal negative information about his or her character; and ...

Baumrind (1966, 1967, 1971) is a pioneer of research in parenting styles. She introduced three parenting styles to describe differences in typical (she used the term normal) parenting behaviors: the authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive parenting styles.