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If a buyer defaults, the seller cannot simply take possession of the property, with the buyer losing all the payments already made. Instead, the seller must foreclose, sell the property, and pay to the buyer any proceeds from the sale in excess of the unpaid balance of the purchase price.

A land installment contract in Ohio is an alternative to a traditional mortgage, wherein the buyer makes regular monthly payments to the seller. No banks or approvals are required to enter into this type of arrangement, and generally there is considerably more flexibility?and fewer protections?because of this.

For an interest-only payment, simply multiply the amount financed by the interest rate, and divide the result by the number of installments in a year. For example, the monthly interest payment on a $200,000 land contract home with an 8% interest rate after a 10% down payment would be $1,200.

Define a land contract. A contract in which the seller finances the sale of real estate in installment payments from the buyer rather than financing through a third party lender.

It is possible for the interest rate to change over time, but the average interest rate has to be 11% or less. In general, the buyer is in charge of making all repairs and paying property taxes in most land contracts. Most contracts also say the buyer must get homeowners insurance.

In Indiana, pursuant to Skendzel v. Marshall, 301 N.E. 2d 641 (Ind. 1973), land contracts are to be treated as notes and mortgages, which require the prosecution of a foreclosure action and a foreclosure sale upon default as opposed to the remedy of forfeiture.

As a type of specialty home financing, a land contract is similar to a mortgage. However, rather than borrowing money from a lender or bank to buy real estate, the buyer makes payments to the real estate owner, or seller, until the purchase price is paid in full.

A big disadvantage for sellers who participate in a land contract is that they have to wait for the buyer to pay off the home over a certain number of years.A balloon payment might be included so that a buyer has to pay off the balance within a shorter amount of time.

Land contract cons.Higher interest rates Since the seller is taking most of the risk, they may insist on a higher interest rate than a traditional mortgage. Ownership is unclear The seller retains the property title until the land contract is paid in full.

The advantages of a land contract to the buyer are that it provides an ownership interest in the real estate, which helps to quickly build equity in the property and good credit history. A major disadvantage is that the buyer is almost always responsible for structural and mechanical repairs to the house.