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Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) Established a year before ESIGN, UETA has been implemented by 49 states in the U.S. since 1999. It's also been adopted in the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. New York is the only state that has not adopted UETA, which we'll cover later.

The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) establishes the legal equivalence of electronic records and signatures with paper writings and manually-signed signatures, removing barriers to electronic commerce.

History of electronic signature law in the United States Among other things, UETA provides that when a law requires either a writing or a signature, an electronic record or an electronic signature can satisfy that requirement when the parties to the transaction have agreed to proceed electronically.

It guarantees that electronic signatures are given the same legal weight as handwritten signatures. The UETA is applicable in both business and e-commerce transactions, and it provides some legal recourse if things go wrong in an electronic transaction. However, it doesn't apply to wills or testamentary trusts.

New York is the only state which has not adopted the UETA. Instead it implemented the Electronic Signatures and Records Act.

An act published by the Uniform Law Commission in 1999 giving electronic signatures and records (including contracts) the same legal effect as traditional handwritten signatures and paper documents under the statute of frauds.

The UETA Act is a key US law that gives legal validity to electronic contracts. It has been adopted by 47 states; the remaining three have similar state legislation in place. The act pertains primarily to electronic contracts and is supported by RightSignature.