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A Formula Injection (or Spreadsheet Formula Injection) vulnerability affects applications that export spreadsheet files which are dynamically constructed from inadequately validated input data. Once injected, it affects application end-users that access the application exported spreadsheet files.

CSV Injection, also known as Formula Injection, occurs when websites embed untrusted input inside CSV files. When a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel or LibreOffice Calc is used to open a CSV, any cells starting with = will be interpreted by the software as a formula.

So, if a malicious formula was embedded in the spreadsheet, all that needs to happen for it to be automatically executed is for an unsuspecting user to open the compromised CSV file. Formulas or macros are essentially equations that are executed between the different data points contained in the file.

When opening a CSV text file, Excel can be instructed to perform DDE commands such as running another program and this in turn can download malicious scripts and execute them on the victim's computer.

Malicious formulae are supplied within input parameters with the hope that they are included inadequately validated into spreadsheets exported to legitimate application users. As an example, this is possible in cases where shipping addresses for sales orders are exportable into an .

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