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Public Laws: Most laws passed by Congress are public laws. Public laws affect society as a whole. Public laws citations include the abbreviation, Pub. L., the Congress number (e.g. 107), and the number of the law.

If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on. Again, a simple majority (51 of 100) passes the bill.

Legislation passed by Congress, an Executive Order of the President, or a decision of federal courts pursuant to the Constitution is federal law.

A bill to create a new law can be introduced in either chamber of Congress by a senator or representative who sponsors it. Once a bill is introduced, it is assigned to a committee whose members will research, discuss, and make changes to the bill. The bill is then put before that chamber to be voted on.

After both the House and Senate have approved a bill in identical form, the bill is sent to the President. If the President approves of the legislation, it is signed and becomes law. If the President takes no action for ten days while Congress is in session, the bill automatically becomes law.

When a bill is passed in identical form by both the Senate and the House, it is sent to the president for his signature. If the president signs the bill, it becomes a law. Laws are also known as Acts of Congress. Statute is another word that is used interchangeably with law.

The full text of more recent laws are on the GPO govinfo and Congress.gov websites: GPO govinfo provides the full text of public and private laws from the 104th Congress (1995-1996) to the current Congress.

5 Important Laws In The US Civil Rights Act (1964): In 1964, Congress passed Public Law 88-352 (78 Stat. ... Voting Rights Act (1965) This act was signed into law on August 6, 1965, by President Lyndon Johnson. ... Medicare and Medicaid acts (1965) ... National Defense Education Act (1958) ... Economic Recovery Tax Act (1981)