Compile Initials Article For Free

Treat the Initials as Representing a First and Last Name In this case, use the initials in your prose or in your in-text citation and invert the initials in the works-cited-list entry. List the entry under the last initial.

The first time you use an acronym, write the phrase in full and place the acronym in parentheses immediately after it. You can then use the acronym throughout the rest of the text.

In-text reference Include each first author's initial(s) in all citations. Do this for the first author only when there are multiple authors in a single reference. Initial(s) are included even if year of publication differs.

As a general rule, all non-standard abbreviations/acronyms should be written out in full on first use (in both the abstract and the paper itself) and followed by the abbreviated form in parentheses, as in 'the American Psychological Association (APA)'.

Campbell et al. (2005) provided participants with . . . . As you can see from the examples above, even though the year of publication differs in the two Campbell references, the lead author's initials should be included in all text citations, regardless of how often they appear.

How do I introduce an abbreviation in the text? The first time you use an abbreviation in the text, present both the spelled-out version and the short form.

The first time you mention a phrase that can be abbreviated, spell it out in full and provide the abbreviation in parentheses. Use only the abbreviation thereafter. Only abbreviate phrases that occur three or more times in your paper. Avoid abbreviations in titles, headings, the abstract, and the reference section.

The first time you mention a phrase that can be abbreviated, spell it out in full and provide the abbreviation in parentheses. Use only the abbreviation thereafter. Only abbreviate phrases that occur three or more times in your paper. Avoid abbreviations in titles, headings, the abstract, and the reference section.

Use the abbreviation (Ed.) for one editor and the abbreviation (Eds.) for multiple editors after the editor names, followed by a period. In the case of multiple editors, include the role once, after all the names. Include any edition information in parentheses after the title, without italics.

Best practices for abbreviations and acronyms Here are a few tips. Acronyms are formed using the first letter of each word in a phrase. The first time you use an acronym, write the phrase in full and place the acronym in parentheses immediately after it. You can then use the acronym throughout the rest of the text.