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The judicial branch is in charge of deciding the meaning of laws, how to apply them to real situations, and whether a law breaks the rules of the Constitution. The Constitution is the highest law of our Nation.

Elected means any person elected by vote in a general or special election to fill any executive, legislative or judicial office. Appointed means any person who is appointed (usually by the board or council) to fill an elective office or interim office position.

Judicial appointment means an appointment to any office by virtue of which the holder has power (whether alone or with others) under any enactment or rule of law to determine any question affecting the rights, privileges, obligations or liabilities of any person; Sample 1Sample 2.

The president nominates all federal judges in the judicial branch and specified officers in cabinet-level departments, independent agencies, the military services, the Foreign Service, and uniformed civilian services, as well as U.S. attorneys and U.S. marshals.

Under this general system, a judicial nominating commission provides the governor with a short list (i.e., a slate) of potential candidates for a judicial post. The governor then appoints a specific candidate either alone or (more commonly) with the advice and consent of the state senate.

In Texas, the constitutional methods for disciplining judges include impeachment and address. The legislature must initiate these procedures, and removal is the only penalty allowed.

Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate, as stated in the Constitution.

The vast majority of superior court judges initially reach the bench via gubernatorial appointment. The State Bar's Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation investigates and evaluates prospective nominees' background and qualifications.