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The best time to make an advance directive is before you need one. In other words, before you become too sick to make your own decisions about what medical care you want to get or refuse. See Making Decisions for Your Advance Directive.

Advance directives, whether oral or written, advisory or a formal statutory document, are tools that give patients of all ages and health status the opportunity to express their values, goals for care, and treatment preferences to guide future decisions about health care.

Types of Advance Directives The living will. Durable power of attorney for health care/Medical power of attorney. POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders. Organ and tissue donation.

The two most common advance directives for health care are the living will and the durable power of attorney for health care. Living will: A living will is a legal document that tells doctors how you want to be treated if you cannot make your own decisions about emergency treatment.

It lets your family, carers and health professionals know your wishes about refusing treatment if you're unable to make or communicate those decisions yourself. The treatments you're deciding to refuse must all be named in the advance decision. You may want to refuse a treatment in some situations, but not others.

ADVANCE DIRECTIVES. A written document stating how you want medical decisions to be made if you lose the ability to make them for yourself. It may include a Living Will and a Durable Power of Attorney for health care.

Health care advance directives are legal documents that communicate a person's wishes about health care decisions in the event the person becomes incapable of making health care decisions. There are two basic kinds of advance directives: living wills and health care powers of attorney.

Reviewing and changing advance directivesYou can change your directives at any time. If you want to make changes, you must create a new form, distribute new copies and destroy all old copies. Specific requirements for changing directives may vary by state.

Can an AHCD be revoked? Yes. A person having capacity may revoke all or part of the AHCD at any time. The revocation must be clearly documented by health care providers.

Yes, Advance Care Directives are legally binding in NSW (and throughout Australia). While NSW does not have specific statue legislation (i.e., legislation made by Parliament), ACDs are legally binding under the Common Law (i.e., law made by Court decisions).