This publication summarizes state laws and statutes regarding placement of children with relatives when they are removed from their home and enter foster care. In order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law requires that they "consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards." Most states give preference or priority to relative placements in their statutes. This publication discusses definitions of "relative," financial support for relative placement, and adoption by relatives.
Wisconsin Placement of Children With Relatives is a program designed to ensure the well-being and stability of children who are unable to live with their parents. It aims to place these children with relatives who can provide them with a safe, nurturing, and familiar environment. The placement of children with relatives is considered an alternative to foster care or adoption, as it preserves children's connections with their extended family and cultural background. This type of placement is often preferred as it promotes a sense of continuity and stability for children during challenging times. In Wisconsin, there are different types of Placement of Children With Relatives, each addressing specific situations and needs: 1. Kinship Care: This program involves placing children with relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, or siblings. The goal is to maintain the child's existing family connections and provide a supportive home environment. 2. Relative Foster Care: When a child needs placement due to safety concerns or parental unavailability, the court may determine that foster care with a relative is the most suitable option. Relatives willing to provide care must go through a licensing process and participate in training to ensure the child's well-being. 3. Guardianship Placements: If a child cannot return home due to long-term safety concerns or parental rights termination, a relative may seek guardianship. This type of placement involves assuming the legal responsibility for the child and providing a permanent home. 4. Adoption by Relatives: In certain cases where parental rights are terminated or relinquished, a relative may choose to adopt the child. This provides a permanent and stable family environment for the child while maintaining their familial connections. The Wisconsin Placement of Children With Relatives program is committed to the principle that children do best when they can grow up within their own families, even if they cannot reside with their parents. By placing children with relatives who are willing and able to care for them, the program strives to provide a nurturing and secure environment where children can thrive and reach their fullest potential.
