Virginia Waiver of Lien by Automobile or Car Mechanic

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US-01793BG
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Description

When a tradesman provides materials and services, the law provides him with a lien upon the item that was improved by his skill, materials, and labor. These liens come in two different varieties, the mechanic's lien and the repairman's lien.


A repairman's lien applies only to personal property and is created by long-standing common (judge-made) law. It most commonly arises with motor vehicles, but it applies to all items of personal property. The lien is created automatically when anyone makes repairs to personal property. It exists only as long as the item repaired is in the repairman's possession and the debt is unpaid. The repairman may hold the property until such time as the lien is repaid. This lien even takes priority over the lien held by a bank that financed the item, so that the bank cannot repossess the item from the repairman without first paying the repair bill. This makes sense because it is only fair that the bank pay for the repairs that improved the value of the property is it repossessing.

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FAQ

Mechanics lien agent is a representative of a title insurance company, a lender's agent, or an attorney licensed to practice in Virginia. They serve the owner and collect the notices from those providing services and materials on the construction projects.

Virginia does not allow for the waiver of lien rights prior to performance. Virginia has no requirement that a lien waiver must be notarized. However, if your contract requires a notarized waiver in exchange payment, then the terms of contract apply.

Virginia law (§ 43-1 et seq.) permits persons who have performed labor or furnished materials for the construction, removal, repair or improvement of any building or structure to file a lien against the property.

The liens created and perfected under this chapter may be enforced in a court of equity by a bill filed in the county or city wherein the building, structure, or railroad, or some part thereof is situated, or wherein the owner, or if there be more than one, any of them, resides.

A general contractor, or any other lien claimant under §§ 43-7 and 43-9, in order to perfect the lien given by § 43-3, provided such lien has not been barred by § 43-4.01 C, shall file a memorandum of lien at any time after the work is commenced or material furnished, but not later than 90 days from the last day of the ...

A first lien has a higher priority than other liens and gets first crack at the sale proceeds. If any sale proceeds are left after the first lien is paid in full, the excess proceeds go to the second lien?like a second-mortgage lender or judgment creditor?until that lien is paid off, and so on.

A Virginia mechanic's lien may have the highest priority of any in the United States. The mechanic's lien claimant will have priority over the construction loan bank. The Virginia mechanic's lien will also survive a foreclosure or any other sale of the property.

You may know that the time limit for filing the mechanic's lien is 90 days from the last day of the month in which the claimant last performed labor or furnished material (last day of work). [1] The claimant must also count backwards 150 days from their last day of their work.

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Virginia Waiver of Lien by Automobile or Car Mechanic