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Huffman was accused of paying $15,000 to the scam's mastermind to raise her daughter's SAT scores. She pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit mail fraud and honest services mail fraud. ?And I know hindsight is 20/20 but it felt like I would be a bad mother if I didn't do it,? Huffman told KABC.
Honest services fraud is defined in federal statute 18 U.S.C. §1346 as a scheme to defraud another of the intangible right to honest services through a scheme to violate a fiduciary duty by bribery or kickbacks. A fiduciary duty is a duty to act only for the benefit of the public, an employer, shareholders, or a union.
United States, 2010) Thus, honest services fraud involves three entities: Someone offering a bribe or kickback; Someone accepting the bribe or kickback; and. A victim?someone deprived of the intangible right of honest services due to the bribe or kickback.
A fiduciary duty is a duty to act only for the benefit of the public, an employer, shareholders, or a union. The statute was created by congress as a response to the governments limitation in its use of the wire fraud statute.
Elements and Defenses to Honest Services Fraud To be guilty of violating the honest services fraud statute, you must owe a duty of honest service to someone and have deprived that person or entity of the duty owed by accepting a bribe or kickback from another person.
In the United States, common law generally identifies nine elements needed to establish fraud: (1) a representation of fact; (2) its falsity; (3) its materiality; (4) the representer's knowledge of its falsity or ignorance of its truth; (5) the representer's intent that it should be acted upon by the person in the ...
Miller reasoned that ?to be guilty of wire fraud, a defendant must act with the intent not only to make false statements or utilize other forms of deception, but also to deprive a victim of money or property by means of those deceptions. In other words, a defendant must intend to deceive and cheat.? Id.
§ 1343 criminalizes the devising of (or the intent to devise) any scheme to defraud or to acquire money or property under false pretenses, by use of some form of electronic communication (wire, radio, television, internet, or even instant messages and text messages) in interstate or foreign commerce.