Rhode Island Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness In Rhode Island, jury instructions play a critical role in guiding jurors during a trial. One crucial instruction is the "Explanatory Instruction — Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness." This instruction aids jurors in understanding the weight and credibility they should assign to the prior statements or testimony given by a witness. When a witness has provided previous statements or testimony that differ from their current testimony, this instruction becomes highly relevant. It allows jurors to carefully evaluate the credibility of that witness, taking into account any inconsistencies or contradictions between their past and present statements. There are different types of Rhode Island Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness based on the specific circumstances of the case. Some of them include: 1. Recent contradictory statement: If the witness has made a recent statement that contradicts their current testimony, this instruction helps jurors to assess the significance of such contradiction. Jurors may consider the timing, context, and reliability of the contradictory statement to gauge its impact on the witness's credibility. 2. Inconsistent prior testimony: When a witness's current testimony contradicts their earlier sworn statement given under oath, this instruction assists jurors in weighing the reliability of the witness's differing statements. Jurors must consider the reasons behind the inconsistency and determine whether it affects the overall credibility of the witness. 3. Prior statements or testimony of impeached witness: In cases where a witness's credibility has been impeached due to prior inconsistent statements or unreliable testimony, this instruction instructs the jurors on how to consider the impeached witness's evidence. Jurors must carefully scrutinize the witness's prior statements or testimony to evaluate its value in light of the impeachment. During the deliberation process, jurors are encouraged to discuss the applicability and relevance of the Rhode Island Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness. They must assess whether the inconsistencies or contradictions impact the overall credibility and trustworthiness of the witness, ultimately influencing their verdict. In summary, the Rhode Island Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness serves as a crucial tool in helping jurors evaluate the credibility and reliability of a witness's prior statements or testimony. By considering the specific circumstances of any inconsistencies or contradictions, jurors can make informed decisions and arrive at a just verdict.
Rhode Island Jury Instruction - Explanatory Instruction - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness
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Any request for excusal or postponement of your jury service must be in writing by mail or email (link sends e-mail), and be submitted no later than 5 days before your reporting date. Please include your name and participant number on all submitted documents.
A credible witness is a witness who comes across as competent and worthy of belief. Their testimony is assumed to be more than likely true due to their experience, knowledge, training, and sense of honesty. The judge and jurors will use these factors to determine whether they believe the witness is credible.
Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict.
The judge or jury must determine in every case with respect to every witness whether the witness is credible in his or her testimony. This determination also applies to the victim in a stalking or harassment case.
Impeachment of a witness refers to the process of discrediting or undermining the credibility of a witness during a trial, by presenting evidence or asking questions that contradict their testimony or reveal a bias, inconsistency, or falsehood in their statements.
You must avoid bias, conscious or unconscious, based on a witness's race, color, religious beliefs, national ancestry, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender, or economic circumstances in your determination of credibility.
Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.
The Witness Credibility Model is an empirically-developed framework that conceptualizes witness credibility as a composite of four elements: witness likeability, knowledge, confidence, and trustworthiness (Brodsky, Griffin, Cramer, 2010 & Brodsky, 2015) .