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An option is a device that allows a buyer to buy an "opportunity" to buy the land itself later. A buyer usually seeks to buy an option when he wants to commit the seller to sell, but before some other event.
With option to purchase agreements (also known as a lease option), the buyer is given the right to buy the land for a certain period of time, and it may be subject to certain trigger events. If a specified event occurs, the buyer has an absolute right to purchase the land.
A real estate purchase option is a contract on a specific piece of real estate that allows the buyer the exclusive right to purchase the property. Once a buyer has an option to buy a property, the seller cannot sell the property to anyone else.
If a recorded document gives notice of an option to purchase, the option will expire of record six months after the expiration date shown in the document. If no expiration date is shown, then the option will expire of record six months after the recording date.
Sometimes referred to as a right of first opportunity or first right to purchase, this provision requires the owner to give the holder the first chance to buy a property after the owner decides to sell. Unlike the option to purchase, the holder cannot force the owner to sell. Right of First Refusal.
The purpose of an options contract in real estate is to offer the buyer alternatives. Outcomes may vary according to the type of buyer, including early exercise, option expiration, or second-buyer sales. Real estate professionals use option contracts to provide flexibility on specific types of real estate transactions.
The basics: What is an option contract in real estate? In the simplest terms, a real-estate option contract is a uniquely designed agreement that's strictly between the seller and the buyer. In this agreement, a seller offers an option to the buyer to purchase property at a fixed price within a limited time frame.
An option agreement is binding only on the seller - because the option holder may choose not to exercise it. If the holder does not exercise it by the last date for exercise, it lapses and is dead.
An option to purchase is an agreement that gives a potential buyer (optionee) the right, but not the obligation, to buy property in the future. The optionee must decide by a certain time whether to exercise the option and thereafter by bound under the contract to purchase.
With the option-to-purchase route, the buyer pays the seller money for the exclusive right to purchase the property within a specified term (often six months to a year). The buyer and seller might agree to a purchase price at that time, or the buyer can agree to pay market value at the time their option is exercised.