This publication summarizes state laws and statutes regarding placement of children with relatives when they are removed from their home and enter foster care. In order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law requires that they "consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards." Most states give preference or priority to relative placements in their statutes. This publication discusses definitions of "relative," financial support for relative placement, and adoption by relatives.
Pennsylvania Placement of Children With Relatives refers to the legal process by which the state of Pennsylvania determines the placement of children with their relatives when they are unable to live with their parents or guardians for various reasons. This placement is intended to ensure the well-being and stability of the child, while also maintaining a connection with their extended family. There are several types of Pennsylvania Placement of Children With Relatives, each serving a specific purpose based on the child's circumstances: 1. Kinship Foster Care: This type of placement occurs when a child is temporarily removed from their home due to neglect, abuse, or other issues, and is placed with a relative who is willing and able to provide care. Kinship foster care aims to maintain family connections and minimize disruption in the child's life. 2. Kinship Legal Guardianship: If the child cannot be reunited with their biological parents and adoption is not an option, kinship legal guardianship may be established. This provides a more permanent arrangement where a relative assumes legal responsibility for the child's care, including making educational, medical, and financial decisions. 3. Relative Placement: This refers to the placement of a child with a relative while the family situation is being assessed or during the legal process. It is typically an informal arrangement that can occur voluntarily or through court orders. 4. Adoption by Relatives: In cases where the parental rights have been terminated, adoption by relatives becomes an option. This provides a permanent and legally binding arrangement where the relative becomes the legal parent of the child. The Pennsylvania Placement of Children With Relatives is guided by state laws and regulations, which prioritize the child's best interests and their right to a safe and stable environment. The process involves a thorough assessment of the relative's suitability to provide care, including background checks, home studies, and interviews. The relative's ability to meet the child's physical, emotional, and developmental needs is a crucial factor considered during placement decisions. By promoting kinship care, Pennsylvania recognizes the importance of maintaining strong connections within a child's family unit, fostering a sense of security, identity, and continuity in their lives. The ultimate goal is to provide children with a loving and nurturing environment, while also maintaining their cultural and familial ties.
