Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction is a set of legal guidelines provided to jurors during a trial in Pennsylvania. These instructions aim to educate jurors on their responsibilities and help them understand the legal principles and rules that govern the case they are hearing. They serve as a foundation for the jurors to make informed decisions based on the evidence presented. The key purpose of Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction is to ensure a fair and impartial trial by providing jurors with the necessary information to deliberate and reach a just verdict. It lays out the general framework of the law that jurors must consider and applies to a range of criminal and civil cases. The instruction covers various aspects that jurors should take into account during their deliberations. It explains legal definitions and principles such as burden of proof, credibility of witnesses, the presumption of innocence, reasonable doubt, and the hierarchy of evidence. One variant of Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction includes instructions specific to criminal cases. These instructions may include details on specific charges, elements of the crime, and the standard of proof required for conviction. Another variation of Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction applies to civil cases. In civil cases, jurors are often guided on concepts like negligence, duty of care, breach of duty, causation, damages, and contributory negligence. These instructions are carefully worded to ensure that jurors understand their role and the legal implications of their decisions. Jurors are instructed to carefully consider the evidence presented, evaluate witness credibility, and make a fair assessment based solely on the facts presented in court. It is essential for jurors to pay close attention to Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction as it forms the basis of their legal reasoning and helps them navigate the complexities of the case. By following these instructions, jurors can contribute to the administration of justice and uphold the principles that underpin the legal system in Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania Jury Instruction - 13.13.1 General Instruction
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Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.
Whether a case is criminal or civil (a lawsuit seeking money compensation), there are six major phases: Jury Selection, Opening Statements, Testimony and Evidence, Closing Arguments, Jury Instructions, and Deliberation and Verdict.
Pursuant to Pennsylvania Suggested Standard Criminal Jury Instruction 3.21B, ?the jury is allowed to draw a common-sense inference that [an] item would have been evidence unfavorable to that party? when ?there is no satisfactory explanation for [that] party's failure to produce an item,? and (1) ?the item is available ...
Jury instructions are instructions for jury deliberation that are written by the judge and given to the jury. At trial, jury deliberation occurs after evidence is presented and closing arguments are made.
After a jury is selected, a trial will generally follow this order of events: Opening Statement: ... Presentation of Evidence: ... Rulings by the Judge: ... Instructions to the Jury: ... Closing Arguments: ... Deliberation:
The judge reads the instructions to the jury. This is commonly referred to as the judge's charge to the jury. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors.
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
The judge issues their jury instructions at the end of a trial, once the prosecution and defense have presented all of their evidence and arguments.