Pennsylvania Jury Instruction - 10.10.3 Employee vs. Self-Employed Independent Contractor

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US-11CF-10-10-3
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This form contains sample jury instructions, to be used across the United States. These questions are to be used only as a model, and should be altered to more perfectly fit your own cause of action needs.

Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 10.10.3 Employee vs. Self-Employed Independent Contractor, provides guidance to juries in Pennsylvania on how to determine whether an individual should be classified as an employee or a self-employed independent contractor. This jury instruction is crucial in cases involving employment disputes, as the classification of a worker can have significant legal and financial implications for both parties involved. When determining whether an individual is an employee or a self-employed independent contractor, several factors need to be considered. These factors include the degree of control exercised by the employer over the worker, the worker's opportunity for profit or loss, the worker's investment in tools or equipment, the worker's skill level, the permanency of the working relationship, and the extent to which the worker's services are integral to the employer's business. Under this jury instruction, if the worker is found to have significant control over their work, the ability to profit or incur losses based on their work, ownership of tools or equipment, specialized skills, and the freedom to work for other entities, they may be classified as a self-employed independent contractor. On the other hand, if the employer retains a high degree of control over the worker, provides the tools, equipment, and materials necessary for the job, offers training or supervision, determines the worker's schedule, and the worker's services are vital to the employer's business, they are more likely to be classified as an employee. It is important to note that the classification of an individual as an employee or a self-employed independent contractor impacts various legal aspects, such as tax obligations, workers' compensation eligibility, unemployment benefits, and protections under employment laws. Therefore, the accurate determination of the worker's status is crucial. Different types of Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 10.10.3 Employee vs. Self-Employed Independent Contractor may focus on various industries or specific factors that are relevant to the case at hand. These instructions can be tailored to address the unique circumstances and complexities of each individual case, ensuring that the jury has clear guidelines to follow when making their determination. Overall, Pennsylvania Jury Instruction — 10.10.3 Employee vs. Self-Employed Independent Contractor provides a comprehensive framework for juries to assess the employment status of individuals and aids in making informed decisions based on the specific facts presented in each case.

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The law is clear Certain factors will define a worker as an independent contractor in every case: not relying on the business as the sole source of income, working at his or her pace as defined by an agreement, being ineligible for employer provided benefits and retaining a degree of control and independence.

Ing to Pennsylvania courts, the employment relationship is defined by employer control over how the specified work is completed. By contrast, the independent contractor retains control over how to perform his or her work.

Companies are expected to pay certain taxes on behalf of their employees. This includes employment tax for the state and federal government, Social Security tax, and premiums for workers' comp and disability. On the flip side, companies don't pay these taxes for independent contractors.

Those individuals who are eligible for benefits under PUA are the self-employed, independent contractors, and gig workers, who are not eligible under Pennsylvania state law, and individuals who lack sufficient work history or have previously exhausted their state benefits.

Anyone who is a sole proprietor, business owner or is self-employed has to pay Pennsylvania self employment tax, which is actually a Social Security and Medicare tax. The Pennsylvania self employment tax provides 12.4% to Social Security and 2.9% to Medicare, for a total of 15.3%.

If an employer-employee relationship exists (regardless of what the relationship is called), then you are not an independent contractor and your earnings are generally not subject to self-employment tax.

Pay basis: If you pay a worker on an hourly, weekly, or monthly basis, the IRS will consider it a sign the worker is your employee. An independent is generally paid by the job, project, assignment, etc., or receives a commission or similar fee.

California Law states that a worker may be considered an independent contractor if (1) the worker has the right to control the performance of services, (2) the result of the work is the primary factor bargained for, and not the means by which it is accomplished, (3) the worker has an independently established business, ...

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This form contains sample jury instructions, to be used across the United States. These questions are to be used only as a model, and should be altered to ... For the department to determine whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor, we must review the specific facts of each case.Pennsylvania's UC Law requires an examination of the facts to determine if the worker is a legitimate independent contractor. Whether the services are ... instructions and jury questions should be adapted accordingly. If there is a dispute about whether the plaintiff is an employee or an independent contractor,. An independent contractor is a person who performs services for another person under an express or implied agreement and who is not subject to the other's ... Disclaimer: The following civil jury instructions were compiled as a reference guide for the benefit of practitioners in Superior Court. The instructions are ... We are pleased to provide an electronic copy of the criminal jury instructions presently in use for criminal trials. On January 1, 2014, by Administrative ... An independent contractor is generally one who has the opportunity to make a profit or faces a risk of taking a loss. But an employee is generally compensated ... Oct 8, 2021 — To prove that PLF was an independent contractor, and not an employee,. [DFT company] must prove that three things are more likely true than not. You must arrive at a verdict independently, after consultation with the other jurors; and each of you must rely on your own memory of the evidence. One juror's ...

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Pennsylvania Jury Instruction - 10.10.3 Employee vs. Self-Employed Independent Contractor