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An option contract in real estate ensures that the buyer has exclusive real estate purchase rights. In addition to exclusivity, the buyer is under no obligation to follow through on the purchase. A seller is also not required to reserve the property indefinitely.
A real estate purchase option is a contract on a specific piece of real estate that allows the buyer the exclusive right to purchase the property. Once a buyer has an option to buy a property, the seller cannot sell the property to anyone else.
The option can also be used as an investment: Someone buys the option, waits for the land's value to increase, then exercises the option, buys the property, and makes a profit on its sale. In an option contract, only the seller is bound. That is, the buyer is not required to eventually buy the place.
With option to purchase agreements (also known as a lease option), the buyer is given the right to buy the land for a certain period of time, and it may be subject to certain trigger events. If a specified event occurs, the buyer has an absolute right to purchase the land.
How does an option contract benefit a land developer? It allows the option holder to control a parcel for minimum cost and risk while putting the project together.
An option to purchase is an agreement that gives a potential buyer (optionee) the right, but not the obligation, to buy property in the future. The optionee must decide by a certain time whether to exercise the option and thereafter by bound under the contract to purchase.
The basics: What is an option contract in real estate? In the simplest terms, a real-estate option contract is a uniquely designed agreement that's strictly between the seller and the buyer. In this agreement, a seller offers an option to the buyer to purchase property at a fixed price within a limited time frame.
The purpose of an options contract in real estate is to offer the buyer alternatives. Outcomes may vary according to the type of buyer, including early exercise, option expiration, or second-buyer sales. Real estate professionals use option contracts to provide flexibility on specific types of real estate transactions.
With the option-to-purchase route, the buyer pays the seller money for the exclusive right to purchase the property within a specified term (often six months to a year). The buyer and seller might agree to a purchase price at that time, or the buyer can agree to pay market value at the time their option is exercised.
Options contracts are agreements between a buyer and seller which give the buyer the right to buy or sell a particular asset at a later date (expiration date) and an agreed-upon price (strike price). They're often used for securities, commodities, and real estate transactions.