A form of publication which tends to cause one to lose the esteem of the community is defamation. This is injury to reputation. A person can be held liable for the defamation of another. In order to prove defamation, the plaintiff must prove:
- that a statement was made about the plaintiff's reputation, honesty or integrity that is not true;
- publication to a third party (i.e., another person hears or reads the statement); and
- the plaintiff suffers damages as a result of the statement.
Slander is a form of defamation that consists of making false oral statements about a person which would damage that person's reputation. If one spreads a rumor that his neighbor has been in jail and this is not true, the person making such false statements could be held liable for slander.
Defamation which occurs by written statements is known as libel. Libel also may result from a picture or visual representation. Truth is an absolute defense to slander or libel.
Some statements, while libelous or slanderous, are absolutely privileged in the sense that the statements can be made without fear of a lawsuit for slander. The best example is statements made in a court of law. An untrue statement made about a person in court which damages that person's reputation will generally not cause liability to the speaker as far as slander is concerned. However, if the statement is untrue, the person making it may be liable for criminal perjury.
If a communication is made in good faith on a subject in which the party communicating it has a legitimate right or interest in communicating it, this communication may be exempt from slander liability due to a qualified privileged.
The following form letter demands that someone cease making libelous or slanderous statements, or appropriate legal action will be taken.
New Mexico Cease and Desist Letter for Libelous or Slanderous Statements - Defamation of Character
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How to fill out Cease And Desist Letter For Libelous Or Slanderous Statements - Defamation Of Character?
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If you're confident that you are indeed dealing with an instance of online defamation, there are several steps you can take to remedy the situation. Do Nothing. ... Collect Evidence. ... Get a Lawyer. ... Send a Cease and Desist Letter. ... Publish Your Own Statement. ... Sue for Defamation.
Cease and Desist Letters can be created and sent yourself, or by an attorney on your behalf, and they can be used for a wide variety of issues, including harassment, defamation (including slander or libel), or the unauthorized use of intellectual property.
Statutes for libel and slander can be found in the 2011 New Mexico Code, sections 41-7-1 through 41-7-6. A plaintiff must prove the defendant communicated a false statement of fact to a third-party.
A cease and desist letter for defamation of character is a legal document that instructs the offender to stop making false, erroneous, and unsubstantiated statements about you. It should detail any statements that are false and demand full retraction. The harmed party should seek full damages for any false statements.
anddesist letter may also be used to warn the wrongdoer against harassment, slander, libel, as well as contractual violations.
A Cease and Desist Letter for Defamation is often sufficient to stop the recipient from using the defamatory content and, if not, provides evidence of the sender's attempts to resolve the situation should such be needed in court.
There are two basic categories of defamation: (1) libel and (2) slander. Libel generally refers to written defamation, while slander refers to oral defamation, though much spoken speech that has a written transcript also falls under the rubric of libel.
A Cease and Desist Letter asks the person (or entity) making the statements to stop before you start a lawsuit. Keep in mind, however, that you must have provable damages based on defamation of character, libel, or slander to have a legal claim for damages in these situations.
