The North Carolina Closing of Ways Code or Ordinance refers to a set of regulations and guidelines established by the state of North Carolina regarding the closure of public roads, streets, or highways. It addresses the legal procedures and requirements for closing a public way and the implications it bears on the affected communities and individuals. This code aims to balance the needs of public safety, efficient transportation, and the rights of property owners. The North Carolina Closing of Ways Code encompasses various types of closure regulations, each created to handle specific situations. Some notable types of closures include: 1. Temporary Road Closure Ordinance: This type of closure is implemented for a limited period, typically due to construction, road maintenance, or any temporary event that may pose a threat to public safety. The code outlines the process and permits required for any party aiming to temporarily close a public road or highway. 2. Permanent Road Closure Code: Permanent road closures or abandonment occur when a public road is permanently closed and ceases to exist. This type of closure typically happens due to changes in land use, elimination of a road's necessity, or the consolidation of road networks. The code defines the legal steps, procedures, and public hearings necessary for such closures. 3. Emergency Road Closure Laws: Emergency road closures are implemented during unforeseen circumstances, such as natural disasters, accidents, or other events that make a public way unsafe or impassable. The code provides guidelines on who has the authority to declare such closures, the procedures to follow, and the responsibilities of the government in facilitating alternative routes and notifying the public. 4. Street Closure Permit: This type of closure applies to the temporary or partial closing of a street for events or activities like parades, festivals, or street fairs. The code outlines the application process, permits required, and the responsibilities of event organizers in ensuring public safety and mitigating any inconvenience caused to residents or businesses. 5. Residential Road Closure Ordinance: This type of closure deals with situations in which residential streets or neighborhoods request closure due to concerns over excessive traffic, safety risks, or quality-of-life issues. The code establishes a framework for evaluating such requests, conducting public hearings, and enforcing the closure if deemed necessary. It is essential to consult the specific North Carolina Closing of Ways Code or Ordinance for detailed information, as the regulations may vary depending on the municipality or county within the state. Compliance with the code is crucial to ensure the proper closure of public ways while considering the interests of all stakeholders involved.