The Order of Recusal is an official document issued by a court that allows a judge to withdraw from hearing a specific case. This form is crucial when a judge determines that they cannot fairly preside over a matter due to potential conflicts of interest or bias. This form differs from other court orders as it specifically addresses the recusal of a judge rather than ordering actions from the parties involved in the case.
You should use the Order of Recusal when a judge realizes that they cannot remain impartial in a case. This includes situations where the judge may have personal relationships with parties involved or prior involvement in the matter. Filing this order helps ensure that the legal process remains fair and unbiased.
Notarization is not commonly needed for this form. However, certain documents or local rules may make it necessary. Our notarization service, powered by Notarize, allows you to finalize it securely online anytime, day or night.
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Download a copy, print it, send it by email, or mail it via USPS—whatever works best for your next step.

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If this form requires notarization, complete it online through a secure video call—no need to meet a notary in person or wait for an appointment.

We protect your documents and personal data by following strict security and privacy standards.
A motion to recuse is a legal motion filed in court that says a judge should be disqualified, or removed, from a legal case for a reason listed within CCP 170.1. The motion can be brought by either a prosecutor or a defense attorney.
Judicial disqualification, also referred to as recusal, is the act of abstaining from participation in an official action such as a legal proceeding due to a conflict of interest of the presiding court official or administrative officer.
Recusals usually take place due to a conflict of interest of some type that will result in the judge or prosecutor being too biased to fairly participate in the case. Some of the top reasons a recusal may take place include: Bias or prejudice concerning the party or their attorney.
For example, if a judge is unaware that proper grounds exist for recusal, then the error will probably be considered harmless. However, if a judge fails to recuse himself or herself from a case where proper grounds clearly existed for recusal, then there may be penalties levied against them.
Judges recuse themselves when they take no part in deciding cases that they would otherwise help decide. The Due Process clauses of the United States Constitution requires judges to recuse themselves from cases in two situations: Where the judge has a financial interest in the case's outcome.