Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force is a legal instruction given to a jury in Missouri when a pretrial detainee (an individual awaiting trial while in custody) alleges excessive force was used against them. This instruction sets forth the legal principles and elements the jury must consider when determining whether excessive force was indeed employed. Keywords: Missouri, jury instruction, 2.2.4.1, pretrial detainee, excessive force Different types of Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force can include: 1. Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1.01 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force — Elements: This instruction outlines the essential elements that the plaintiff (pretrial detainee) must prove to establish a claim of excessive force. These elements generally include whether the force used was objectively unreasonable given the circumstances, and whether the defendant (typically a law enforcement officer) acted intentionally, recklessly, or with deliberate indifference. 2. Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1.02 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force — Burden of Proof: This instruction explains the burden of proof that the plaintiff must meet to succeed in their claim of excessive force. It clarifies that the plaintiff has the burden to prove excessive force by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning that it is more likely than not that excessive force occurred. 3. Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1.03 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force — Qualified Immunity: This instruction addresses the concept of qualified immunity granted to law enforcement officers who may have used force in the performance of their duties. It informs the jury that if the defendant acted within the bounds of their official responsibilities and reasonably believed their actions were justified, they may be shielded from liability. 4. Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1.04 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force — Damages: This instruction explains the types of damages that may be awarded to the plaintiff if they successfully prove excessive force. It typically covers compensatory damages for physical injuries, emotional distress, medical expenses, and any other losses suffered, as well as potential punitive damages if the court finds the defendant's conduct particularly egregious. These variations of Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force help guide a jury's understanding of the legal aspects surrounding excessive force claims, ensuring they have the necessary knowledge to make an informed decision during a trial.