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In Michigan, first-time shoplifters may not necessarily face jail time, but it depends on the situation. If the value of the stolen goods is low, you might face fines or community service instead. However, persistent theft behavior may lead to harsher penalties. Understanding your rights and options under the Michigan Theft Policy is vital, and consulting a legal expert can help.
A person who steals property worth less than $200 commits a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 93 days' jail time and a $500 fine. If the person has a prior theft conviction, the penalty bumps up to the next misdemeanor level (one year's jail time and a $2,000 fine). Value of $200 to $1,000.
Misdemeanor Theft Petty theft is punishable by up to 93 days in jail and a fine of not more than $500, or three times the price of the goods or services taken, whichever is greater.
An owner has the legal right to use force in detaining an alleged shoplifter. The shopkeeper's privilege allows a store owner to use a reasonable amount of nondeadly force on the detainee that is necessary to: protect himself, and. prevent the escape from store property of the particular person being detained.
To legally detain a shoplifter, you must wait until they've taken merchandise outside of the store without paying for it. If you've witnessed someone doing this, approach them calmly outside of the store, identify yourself, and explain that you know they shoplifted.
To prove that the person accused is the one that committed the crime, the prosecuting party must present evidence and witness testimony that the alleged perpetrator had a motive to steal the items of value, that he or she was there at the time and there as opportunity to do so with the building.
Michigan law allows a Loss Prevention Officer to detain, for a reasonable period of time, a person suspected of theft or failure to pay. Such action is commonly referred to as a 'Shopkeepers Privilege,' and is codified in Michigan Law, MCL 338.1051.
There are two types of misdemeanor theft offenses in Michigan petty theft, or larceny, of goods or services valued at less than $200, and second-degree theft of goods or services with a value between $200 and $1000.
What elements need to be proved to establish theft in law?Appropriation;Of property;Belonging to another;Dishonestly;With intention to permanently deprive.
Michigan Felony Larceny Charges If the property stolen has a value of $1,000.00 or more but less than $20,000.00, it is a felony, punishable by imprisonment for not more than 5 years and/or a fine of $10,000.00 or 3 times the value of the property stolen, whichever is greater.