Maine Jury Instruction - 6.6.1 General Instruction - Comparative Negligence Defense

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This form contains sample jury instructions, to be used across the United States. These questions are to be used only as a model, and should be altered to more perfectly fit your own cause of action needs.

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FAQ

Modified Comparative Negligence: Under the 50 percent bar rule: the plaintiff may not recover damages if they are found to be 50% or more at fault. Under the 51 percent bar rule: the plaintiff may not recover damages if they are assigned 51% or more of the fault.

Maine uses a modified comparative negligence system. Plaintiff may recover for their damages as long as they are not found to be equally or more at fault than the defendant. Tortfeasors can be found ?jointly and severally liable" for the plaintiff's damages or financial costs and injuries.

The trial court calculates comparative negligence statistics based on the "defendant's degree of culpability," or how much the defendant's acts contributed to the plaintiff's injuries as a result of the plaintiff's personal risk assessment and knowledge of the danger.

As an example, a claim for property lost to fire after the insured was informed of faulty wiring but chose not to repair it may be considered negligent. Courts must decide how much damage was caused by the policyholder's behavior?which is the essence of contributory negligence?and payment could be reduced or denied.

Under contributory negligence, the plaintiff is barred from recovering damages if they are found even partially at fault. On the contrary, under comparative negligence, a plaintiff may still recover damages. However, damages are generally reduced by the percentage of the plaintiff's fault.

After reviewing the facts relating to the accident, the claims adjuster will determine the degree of negligence of their insured as compared to the person making the claim. The degree of negligence is stated in terms of a percentage of fault, such as 80% or 50% at fault for the accident.

Contributory Negligence vs. 3 The amount awarded in an insurance claim might be calculated as follows: Plaintiff's recovery = (Defendant's % of fault * Plaintiff's proven damages).

Because defendant has charged the plaintiff with negligence, it is his/her burden to prove that plaintiff was negligent and that such negligence was a proximate cause of the accident. Defendant also must prove his/her charge by a preponderance or greater weight of the credible evidence.

Comparative negligence is a partial defense to personal injury liability. If a defendant is sued, the defendant can raise this defense by claiming the plaintiff was partly responsible for injuries. The plaintiff's compensation is reduced by the percentage of fault they shares.

Comparative negligence states use the assigned blame to limit the amount of damages a plaintiff can recover. For example, if the judge assigns 70% fault to the defendant and 30% to the plaintiff, the plaintiff may only be able to recover 70% of the damages, rather than the full 100%.

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Maine Jury Instruction - 6.6.1 General Instruction - Comparative Negligence Defense