Massachusetts Right of First Refusal to Purchase Real Estate
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How to fill out Right Of First Refusal To Purchase Real Estate?
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FAQ
In Massachusetts, Chapter 61 provides a framework that allows landowners to maintain their rights when selling land that has been designated for agricultural or forest use. If the land owner decides to sell the property, the right of first refusal allows qualified parties to match any offer before it goes to market. This process is crucial for preserving open space or agricultural land in Massachusetts. Utilizing resources like Uslegalforms can help you navigate this legal structure effectively.
Right of first refusal (ROFR), also known as first right of refusal, is a contractual right to enter into a business transaction with a person or company before anyone else can. If the party with this right declines to enter into a transaction, the obligor is free to entertain other offers.
Right of first refusal usually has a time limit placed on it, and when the time is up, any potential buyers can make an offer on the property. Quite often, a right of first refusal will last anywhere from 24-72 hours from the time another party presents an acceptable offer.
The right of first refusal applies to sales as well as rentals. And with any sale or rental, the board has the opportunity to exercise its right of first refusal or to waive that right.
By choosing a right of first refusal versus an option, the owner of the property has more control over the sale of their property, whereas with an option the holder can force the sale at will. With a Right of First Refusal, the holder must wait until the owner decides to sell the property.
To be enforceable, options and rights of first refusal must usually be in writing, signed, contain an adequate description of the property, and be supported by consideration. They may be included in lease contracts, or they may be drafted as standalone agreements.
Because the ROFR is a contractual right, the penalties for violating the terms are based on contract law. If not given the right to refuse, the harmed party may sue for money damages or specific damages, but typically not both. Specific performance means the party is ordered to perform under the contract.
The right of first refusal is usually triggered when a third party offers to buy or lease the property owner's asset. Before the property owner accepts this offer, the property holder (the person with the right of first refusal) must be allowed to buy or lease the asset under the same terms offered by the third party.
People often talk about giving or getting a Right of First Refusal ("ROFR") in real estate transactions. But what is a ROFR? A simple definition might be: If the owner of the property decides to sell the property, then the person holding the ROFR gets the opportunity to buy the property on the same terms first.
Once that is done the ROFR holder has the option of purchasing the property instead or waiving their ROFR and allowing another sale to go through. To get to closing, a title company has to have a signed Waiver of Right of First Refusal document in the file before funding can occur.