In Louisiana, a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV) or in the Alternative, for a New Trial is a significant legal tool available to parties who are dissatisfied with a verdict delivered by a jury. This motion provides an opportunity for the parties to request the court to overturn the jury's decision or, alternatively, order a new trial. Under Louisiana law, there are two distinct types of motions that can be filed in this context: a Motion for NOV and a Motion for a New Trial. These motions serve different purposes and have specific criteria for their successful application. 1. Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV): A Motion for NOV seeks to challenge the verdict delivered by the jury and request the court to disregard the jury's decision, rendering a judgment in favor of the moving party. This motion is typically filed when the moving party believes that there is no legally sufficient evidence to support the jury's decision or that the jury's decision conflicts with applicable laws. To be successful in a Motion for NOV, the moving party must demonstrate that no reasonable jury could have reached the verdict based on the evidence presented during the trial. It requires showing that the evidence overwhelmingly supports a different outcome or that the jury's verdict was legally incorrect. 2. Motion for a New Trial: A Motion for a New Trial, as the name suggests, seeks to invalidate the jury's verdict and request a new trial on the same issues. This motion is often filed when the moving party believes that errors occurred during the trial, such as incorrect jury instructions, improperly admitted evidence, misconduct by the opposing party, or some other significant irregularity that could have influenced the jury's decision. In contrast to a Motion for NOV, a Motion for a New Trial focuses on procedural errors or substantial irregularities during the trial that warrant a retrial. It provides an opportunity for the moving party to present their case again, hoping for a more favorable outcome. Both motions require a detailed and persuasive argumentation, supported by relevant case law and applicable statutes. In addition, these motions must adhere to specific time limits and procedural rules set forth by the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure. In conclusion, a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict or in the Alternative, for a New Trial is a crucial legal mechanism in Louisiana that allows parties to challenge a jury's decision. By understanding the differences between these motions and adhering to the relevant rules and procedures, litigants can seek to obtain a more favorable outcome in their case.