An easement gives one party the right to go onto another party's property. That property may be owned by a private person, a business entity, or a group of owners. Utilities often get easements that allow them to run pipes or phone lines beneath private property. Easements may be obtained for access to another property, called "access and egress", use of spring water, entry to make repairs on a fence or slide area, drive cattle across and other uses. The easement is a real property interest, but separate from the legal title of the owner of the underlying land.
Indiana General Right of Way Instrument is a legal document that grants permission for the use of certain properties for transportation projects. It establishes the rights and responsibilities of both the property owner and the project developer in accordance with the laws of the state of Indiana. Keywords: Indiana General Right of Way Instrument, legal document, transportation projects, property owner, project developer, rights and responsibilities, state of Indiana. There are several types of Indiana General Right of Way Instruments, each serving specific purposes: 1. Easement: An easement grants limited rights to use a specific portion of the property for transportation purposes. It allows the project developer to access, construct, operate, repair, and maintain the designated area while ensuring the property owner's rights are protected. 2. License Agreement: A license agreement is a temporary right of entry granted to the project developer. It allows access to the property for construction, maintenance, or repair activities. Unlike an easement, the license agreement is typically limited to a specific time frame or until the completion of the project. 3. Dedication: Dedication involves the voluntary transfer of a property's ownership rights to the project developer. The property owner gives up their rights, and the project developer assumes full responsibility for the property's use and maintenance. Dedication is usually employed for long-term transportation projects. 4. Right-of-Way Acquisition: This type of Indiana General Right of Way Instrument involves the purchase or taking of private property to establish a permanent right of way for transportation purposes. The project developer compensates the property owner based on fair market value or through negotiation. 5. Access Control Agreements: Access control agreements regulate the property owner's access rights to highways or roads affected by transportation projects. Such agreements may restrict direct access to certain areas, erecting barriers, or installing new access points, ultimately ensuring safe and efficient traffic flow. These different types of Indiana General Right of Way Instruments facilitate the proper planning, development, and maintenance of transportation projects while safeguarding the rights of property owners.
