Indiana Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness is a legal instruction used in Indiana courts to guide the jury in evaluating the credibility and reliability of a witness's prior statements or testimony. The purpose of this instruction is to enable the jury to assess the weight and value of a witness's prior statement or testimony when presented with conflicting evidence or inconsistencies. It serves as a tool for the jury to determine the accuracy and credibility of a witness's prior statements, ensuring a fair and just trial. There are two primary types of Indiana Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness: 1. Prior Inconsistent Statement: This instruction addresses situations where the witness's prior statement is inconsistent with their current testimony. It informs the jury that if they find a witness to have made inconsistent statements, they may consider whether the prior statement affects the witness's credibility or the weight the jury gives to their testimony. 2. Prior Consistent Statement: This instruction deals with instances where a witness's prior statement aligns with their current testimony. It informs the jury that if they find a witness to have made a consistent statement before trial, they may consider whether the prior consistent statement supports the witness's credibility or the weight the jury gives to their testimony. These instructions play a crucial role in ensuring a fair evaluation of a witness's testimony. They help the jury examine the consistency or inconsistency of a witness's statements and assess the impact it has on the credibility and weight of their testimony. By providing guidance on how to consider prior statements or testimonies, these instructions aid in the pursuit of justice in Indiana courts. Keywords: Indiana, jury instruction, explanatory instruction, prior statement, testimony, witness, credibility, reliability, legal, trial, conviction, evidence, inconsistencies, accurate, fair, just, prior inconsistent statement, prior consistent statement, weight, evaluation.
Indiana Jury Instruction - Explanatory Instruction - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness
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The embodiment of the completeness doctrine, Rule 106 requires that where a ?writing or recorded statement or part thereof is introduced by a party, an adverse party may require at that time the introduction of any other part or any other writing or recorded statement which in fairness ought to be considered ...
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
Judge's Instructions on the Law Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict.
For example, a judge might instruct jurors that, as a matter of law, the defendant must have known they were committing a crime to be convicted. The jury must make the factual determination whether the evidence showed that the defendant had that knowledge.
The judge issues their jury instructions at the end of a trial, once the prosecution and defense have presented all of their evidence and arguments.
Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
You must avoid bias, conscious or unconscious, based on a witness's race, color, religious beliefs, national ancestry, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender, or economic circumstances in your determination of credibility.