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?Not guilty by reason of insanity? is a plea by a criminal defendant who admits the criminal act, but claims that they were mentally disturbed at the time of the crime and lacked the mental capacity to have intended to commit a crime. Such a plea requires that a court conduct a trial on the issue of insanity alone.
Four variations of the insanity defense currently exist: M'Naghten, irresistible impulse, substantial capacity, and Durham. M'Naghten Insanity Defense. ... Irresistible Impulse Insanity Defense. ... The Substantial Capacity Test. ... The Durham Insanity Defense. ... Proving Insanity. ... Diminished Capacity. ... Mental Competence to Stand Trial.
The insanity defense, also known as the mental disorder defense, is an affirmative defense by excuse in a criminal case, arguing that the defendant is not responsible for their actions due to a psychiatric disease at the time of the criminal act.
Bobbitt argued that she suffered years of abuse and was sexually assaulted by John Bobbitt, which resulted in her snapping and cutting off his genitals. The jury found her not guilty by reason of temporary insanity. Bobbitt was ordered by a judge to go through a 45-day evaluation period in a mental hospital.
Legal insanity requires that the person, by reason of mental disease or defect was incapable of either: Knowing the nature of his or her act. Understanding the nature of his or her act. Distinguishing between right and wrong at the time of commission of the crime.
This legal strategy is designed to challenge an accused person's responsibility for a crime based on their mental state at the time of committing the act. In Indiana, this plea can be used in court as part of a criminal defense but there are certain criteria that must be met in order for it to be successful.
A legal determination of acquittal by reason of insanity puts the legal question to rest so that both patient and providers can work unencumbered toward recovery goals.
Likewise, it is important to emphasize that not all persons who were unsuccess- ful in their insanity plea were convicted. Approximately 10% of those pleading insanity were discharged, withdrawn, or found not guilty, while 64% were found guilty and 26% were acquitted NGRI.