Illinois Judicial Organization is the system of courts in the U.S. state of Illinois. The state is divided into five judicial districts, each with its own Supreme Court and Appellate Court, as well as additional Circuit, Associate, and Municipal Courts. The Supreme Court of Illinois is the highest court in the state and has the authority to review decisions made by the lower courts. There are four types of Illinois Judicial Organization: Supreme Court, Appellate Court, Circuit Court, and Associate and Municipal Courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Illinois and hears appeals from decisions of the Appellate Court. The Appellate Court reviews decisions from the Circuit Court. The Circuit Court is the trial court level and hears most civil cases, felony cases, family law cases, and cases involving juvenile offenders. The Associate and Municipal Courts are lower courts and hear cases involving traffic violations, misdemeanors, and small claims.
Illinois Judicial Organization
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FAQ
The Code of Civil Procedure 170.6 CCP is the California law that says a judge can be disqualified from presiding over a civil lawsuit or criminal trial if the judge seems to be prejudiced against one of the parties or attorneys.
Judicial misconduct occurs when a judge acts in ways that are considered unethical or otherwise violate the judge's obligations of impartial conduct.
Examples of judicial misconduct may include the following: using the judge's office to obtain special treatment for friends or relatives; accepting bribes, gifts, or other personal favors related to the judicial office; engaging in improper ex parte communications with parties or counsel for one side in a case;
Some of the most common examples of a conflict of interest that would lead an assigned judge to recuse themselves voluntarily include situations in which: They have a familial relationship to one of the attorneys involved in the case. They have a possible financial interest in the result of the case.
JUDICIAL DISTRICTS The State is divided into five Judicial Districts for the selection of Supreme and Appellate Court Judges.
In today's system, as shown below, there are three levels of courts: circuit, appellate, and supreme, all operating within clearly defined geographical boundaries.
Judicial misconduct may include off-the-bench conduct such as criminal behavior, improper use of a judge's authority, publicly commenting on a pending or expected court case, and giving or receiving bribes or favors. Conduct for which discipline has been imposed has been categorized by Types of Misconduct.
Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) Visit the PACER website ( ) to create an account, view fee schedules, or report problems accessing the system. The toll-free telephone number for the PACER Service Center is 1-800-676-6856.