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Iowa Motion of Defendant to Discharge or Quash Writ of Garnishment for Failure to Serve Copy of Writ on Defendant and Notice of Motion

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Quash means to nullify, void or declare invalid. The procedure is used in both criminal and civil cases when there is an irregularity or defect in procedures.


Wage garnishment is a legal procedure in which a person's earnings are required by court order to be withheld by an employer for the payment of a debt, such as a judgment. The usual mode of attacking a garnishment directly is by a motion to quash or discharge the writ.


This form is a generic motion and adopts the "notice pleadings" format of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which have been adopted by most states in one form or another. This form is for illustrative purposes only. Local laws should be consulted to determine any specific requirements for such a form in a particular jurisdiction.

In the state of Iowa, a Motion of Defendant to Discharge or Quash Writ of Garnishment for Failure to Serve Copy of Writ on Defendant and Notice of Motion is a legal plead filed by a defendant who has not been properly served with a copy of the writ of garnishment and notice of motion. This motion aims to request the court to discharge or quash the garnishment order due to the defendant's lack of notice, which is essential for them to exercise their legal rights effectively. To better understand this type of motion, let's explore some key elements and different scenarios that may arise: 1. Motion of Defendant to Discharge Writ of Garnishment: This motion is typically filed when the defendant claims they were never served with the original writ of garnishment or any subsequent copies. The defendant argues that without proper service, they were unable to respond appropriately or assert any defenses to the garnishment. 2. Motion of Defendant to Quash Writ of Garnishment: In contrast to a motion to discharge, a motion to quash challenges the validity of the writ itself, asserting that it was improperly issued or does not comply with the applicable laws or procedures. It aims to prevent enforcement or halt any ongoing garnishment proceedings. 3. Failure to Serve Copy of Writ on Defendant: The defendant contends that the plaintiff or the court failed to provide them with a copy of the writ as required by Iowa law. Successful filing of this motion could result in the court dismissing the garnishment or ordering the plaintiff to serve the defendant with the necessary documents promptly. 4. Failure to Serve Notice of Motion: This type of motion arises when the defendant asserts that they did not receive proper notice of the motion seeking garnishment. Lack of proper notice deprives the defendant of an opportunity to respond and present any defenses or objections they may have. 5. Defendant's Legal Rights: The defendant argues that the failure to serve the necessary documents violates their constitutional rights to due process of law, including the right to notice and an opportunity to be heard before being subjected to a garnishment order. It is essential for defendants to promptly file a Motion to Discharge or Quash Writ of Garnishment as it often comes with strict time limitations. The court will consider the circumstances and evidence presented by both parties before making a decision on the motion. If successful, the court may discharge the writ, quash the garnishment, or require that the plaintiff properly serves the defendant moving forward.

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FAQ

Any party may file a written response to a motion within ten days after the motion is served, unless the time period is extended or shortened by rules of the division or the presiding officer. The presiding officer may consider a failure to respond within the required time period in ruling on a motion.

Like federal law, Iowa law says that, for any given workweek, creditors are allowed to garnish the lesser of: 25% of your disposable earnings, or. the amount by which your weekly disposable earnings exceed 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage. (Iowa Code § 642.21).

Wage garnishment (taking money from your paycheck) Iowa Code section 642.21 limits how much can be garnished from your wages during a single calendar year, while federal laws (15 U.S.C. section 1673 and 35 C.F.R. part 870) place a limit on how much can be garnished each week.

If a garnishment has been placed on your wages, but you believe the garnishment is incorrect or should be stopped, you may file a ?Motion to Quash Garnishment and Request for Hearing? (Iowa Court Rule form 3.20).

Executions are valid for 120 days from the date of issuance from the Clerk of Court. Garnishments are in effect from the date of service until the judgment is satisfied, the maximum amount allowed by law is collected, the execution expires or the execution is stopped by the court or by the creditor in writing.

I'm on a limited income, can I be garnished? Iowa and federal law provide exemptions that allow people to protect basic necessities (minimum income and some property) from judgment creditors. Some types of income, like that from Social Security, unemployment benefits, and veterans' benefits, are also protected.

A ?motion to quash? is a request to the court to end enforcement of a court order or declare the order invalid. Sometimes parties desire to quash an injunction, subpoena, guilty plea, garnishment, or order for mandatory income withholding that has been filed against the person.

You can challenge the wage garnishment by filing a motion to quash the execution. You could also file a claim of exemption with the court. However, you need to do so within ten days of receiving the notice from your employer. You can also request a hearing to present your case to the judge.

More info

Note: Defendant(s) must electronically file this original Motion to Quash using the Iowa Judicial Branch ... Defendant(s) must mail a copy of this Motion to Quash ... Jul 1, 2023 — Service of original notice in or out of Iowa according to rule 1.305 ... The attorney shall serve a copy of the notice on the client and all ...Except as provided in subsection 1, service upon the garnishee shall be made by serving an original notice with a copy of the judgment against the defendant, ... Because the judgment has been satisfied, release, or discharged, you must file your motion within a reasonable time. Because you were never personally served ... The officer serving a writ of attachment or execution shall garnish such persons as the plaintiff may direct who are supposed debtors, or who possess property ... Dec 1, 2016 — (vii) that a defendant who does not serve an answer may file a notice of appearance. (B) Conclusion. The notice must conclude with the name,. Up with the garnishee, and not only on the motion, defendants filed a motion ... Discharge or Quash Writ of Garnishment and Notice of Motion? The network ... The plaintiff's attorney or a self-represented litigant shall deliver to the officer making service a copy of the proposed writ of attachment together with a ... If you find out that your wages or bank account is being garnished, even though they are under protected limits, you will need to file a “Motion to Quash.” This ... The BENCHBOOK is distributed by the Department of. Legal Research in the Office of the Executive Secretary. For additional copies, the BENCHBOOK may be accessed ...

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Iowa Motion of Defendant to Discharge or Quash Writ of Garnishment for Failure to Serve Copy of Writ on Defendant and Notice of Motion