The District of Columbia Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury is a legal document filed in the District of Columbia that challenges the practice of excluding illiterate individuals from serving on a jury. This motion aims to declare such exclusion as unconstitutional, as it violates the principles of equal protection and due process. In the District of Columbia, the exclusion of illiterates from the jury pool has been viewed as discriminatory, as it systematically denies certain individuals—primarily those who are unable to read or write—the opportunity to participate in the jury process. This exclusion undermines the representation and diversity valued in a fair trial and raises concerns about the constitutional rights of illiterate individuals to be treated equally under the law. Key relevant keywords for this context include: 1. District of Columbia: Refers to the jurisdiction in which the motion is filed. 2. Motion: The legal document that initiates court proceedings and brings the issue of exclusion of illiterates from the jury to the attention of the court. 3. Unconstitutional: Asserting that the exclusion practice violates the United States Constitution or the Constitution of the District of Columbia. 4. Discriminatory exclusion: The act of deliberately leaving out illiterate individuals from serving on a jury, which results in unequal treatment. 5. Illiterates: Individuals who are unable to read or write. 6. Jury: A group of individuals selected to hear and decide the facts in a legal case. 7. Equal protection: The principle that all individuals should be treated equally under the law, without discrimination. 8. Due process: The legal requirement that the government must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person, ensuring fairness in legal proceedings. 9. Exclusion: The act of preventing someone from participating in a specific activity or group. Different types of the District of Columbia Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury may vary based on the specific arguments made, the supporting evidence provided, and the legal strategies employed. These types could include variations in wording, specific cases referenced, or additional constitutional rights that may be violated by the exclusion of illiterates from the jury pool.
District of Columbia Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury
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A challenge for cause means the lawyer has a specific reason for thinking that a juror would not be able to be impartial. For example, the case may involve driving under the influence of alcohol.
4th 1164, 1171) Per CCP §170.6 (a)(2), a peremptory challenge may not be made after the following things occur: The drawing of the name of the first juror; or. If a nonjury trial, after plaintiff's counsel makes his or her opening statement; or.
Last-minute requests to be excused must be supported by written documentation of medical appointments, travel plans, etc. Please note that the court may provide proof of your attendance dates upon request from your employer.
A peremptory challenge results in the exclusion of a potential juror without the need for any reason or explanation - unless the opposing party presents a prima facie argument that this challenge was used to discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, or sex.
(a) A party shall not use a peremptory challenge to remove a prospective juror on the basis of the prospective juror's race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, or religious affiliation, or the perceived membership of the prospective juror in any of those groups.
A peremptory challenge can be a major part of voir dire. A peremptory challenge also allows attorneys to veto a potential juror on a "hunch". The idea behind peremptory challenges is that if both parties have contributed in the configuration of the jury, they will find its verdict more acceptable.
A peremptory challenge results in the exclusion of a potential juror without the need for any reason or explanation - unless the opposing party presents a prima facie argument that this challenge was used to discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, or sex.
This right can be found in the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution where it states, ?the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury.? See Impartial Jury.