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In California, both parties must independently consult with their own legal counsel for a prenuptial agreement to be valid and enforceable. Editing your prenup with just one lawyer may lead to conflicts of interest and potential legal issues. Use a California Prenuptial Property Agreement Designating Status of Separate and Community Property, which can be revised with mutual consent, ensuring both parties' interests are protected.
The Uniform Premarital Agreement Act (UPAA) has applied to California prenups since 1986. In general, this law states that written prenuptial agreements signed by both parties, in contemplation of marriage will automatically become effective once the couple marries.
A premarital bank account belonging to one spouse can become marital property if the other spouse makes deposits to it; a house owned by one spouse alone can become marital property (either in whole or in part) if both spouses pay the mortgage and other expenses.
If you do not enter into a prenuptial agreement before you get married you will automatically be married in community of property. This means that: All debts and assets of both parties are joined into what is called a 'common estate', which is owned equally by both.
Separate property is not subject to distribution in divorce, however, the appreciation of separate property which occurs during the marriage is considered community property. In some cases, separate property can be converted (legal term is transmuted) into community property during the marriage.
Separate Property in California. In summary, the definition of separate property is any asset owned entirely by one spouse. Community property includes any assets owned equally by both spouses (typically acquired during the marriage).
Assets including property, debts and income are usually covered in a typical prenuptial agreement to help couples avoid any financial surprises if the relationship were to break down in the future.
Generally, separate property is a property that one spouse owned before the marriage. Community property is property gained during the marriage. A prenup agreement can override the community property laws in California. For example, a prenup agreement could treat each spouse's separate property as community property.
Prenups are primarily intended to protect assets that are owned at the time of the marriage. Any property acquired after the ceremony is typically considered jointly owned marital property. The equitable distribution of joint property will be determined during the divorce proceedings.
You can also use your prenuptial agreement to decide which of your assets are separate property and which are marital or community property. Such agreements change your spouse's right to inherit that property when you die.