A sample answer to a complaint with affirmative defenses in California is a legal document filed by a defendant in response to a civil lawsuit, asserting specific defenses against the claims made by the plaintiff. It is crucial for defendants to include affirmative defenses in their answer to provide legal justifications for their actions or to challenge the validity of the plaintiff's claims. These defenses aim to exonerate the defendant or reduce their liability. Some common affirmative defenses often used in California include: 1. Statute of Limitations Defense: This defense asserts that the plaintiff filed the lawsuit after the prescribed time limit allowed by law, preventing the claim from being heard in court. 2. Truth as a Defense: The defendant may argue that their statements or actions, as alleged by the plaintiff, are true and therefore not defamatory or wrongful. 3. Comparative Negligence: In personal injury cases, the defendant may claim that the plaintiff's own negligence or carelessness contributed to their injuries, and therefore, the defendant should not be held fully liable. 4. Consent: The defendant may argue that the plaintiff willingly participated in or permitted the alleged actions, eliminating any liability. 5. Waiver and Release: If the plaintiff signed a waiver or release form before engaging in certain activities, the defendant can argue that the plaintiff voluntarily assumed the risks associated with those activities and waived their right to claim damages. 6. Assumption of Risk: This defense emphasizes that the plaintiff knew and understood the risks involved in the activity in which they were injured, and voluntarily accepted those risks. 7. Lack of Standing: The defendant may assert that the plaintiff does not have the legal right, such as ownership or authority, to bring a claim against them. 8. Failure to Mitigate Damages: The defendant may claim that the plaintiff did not take reasonable steps to minimize their losses, which could reduce the defendant's liability. Sample answers to complaints with affirmative defenses in California provide important examples and guidance for defendants to build their legal arguments. However, it is crucial to consult with a qualified attorney to tailor the answer to the specific circumstances and complexities of each case. Always remember that laws may vary, and judicial interpretations can influence the viability of certain defenses.