Foreign Corporations Engaged in U.S. Trade or Business: Foreign corporations involved in any U.S. trade or business activities must also file Form 5472 if they engage in reportable transactions with a related party or a domestic related party.
If you're not a citizen, you must qualify as a resident alien to own a stake in an S Corp. Resident aliens are those who have moved to the United States and have residency but aren't citizens. Of the below, only permanent residents can own an S Corp.
LLCs can have an unlimited number of members; S corps can have no more than 100 shareholders (owners). Non-U.S. citizens/residents can be members of LLCs; S corps may not have non-U.S. citizens/residents as shareholders. S corporations cannot be owned by corporations, LLCs, partnerships or many trusts.
Only a green card or meeting the IRS' “substantial presence test” enables an alien to be eligible to be an S Corporation shareholder.
We've already established that you don't need to be a US citizen to own a US business. You don't even have to step foot in the US to own an LLC or corporation, but you're not allowed to work without a valid visa. If you want to work for the business you own, you'll need to obtain a visa.
Only US residents can own shares of an S corporation. Non-residents who want to own shares of a company should consider other options, such as a C corporation. Resident Alien: Resident aliens, also referred to as US residents, can own shares in an S corporation.
To issue stock in a corporation, you can use a simple bill of sale. Stock is issued to fund the corporation—in the Articles of Incorporation, the corporation sets the number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue. The corporation then decides how many shares of stock it will initially issue.
A nonconsenting shareholder is required to file a Nonresident Gross Income Tax Return, Form NJ-1040NR, and report as an estimated payment, the amount listed on his or her Schedule NJ-K-1 as payments made on his or her behalf by the S corporation.
Ownership: S corporations cannot be owned by C corporations, other S corporations (with some exceptions), LLCs, partnerships or many trusts. Stock: S corporations can have only one class of stock (disregarding voting rights), while C corporations can have multiple classes.
Stock Options Corporations taxed as an s-corporation may have a Stock Option only plan. LLCs taxed as s-corporations may use contractual Option Agreements, which have similar characteristics to non-qualified stock options in a corporation.