S corps must be domestically based and the owners of the company must be U.S. citizens of permanent residents. In contrast, C corps can be based out of anywhere and the owners don't necessarily have to be U.S. citizens or residents.
The IRS does not offer a standard form for changing your company's tax status from S corporation to C corporation. Instead, it simply requires a written statement be filed with the appropriate IRS service center, along with consent signed by a majority (more than 50%) of your corporation's shareholders.
Overall, a corporation has more structure and requires you to follow more formalities than with an LLC. See our article on how to form a California Corporation. A California LLC is formed by filing articles of organization with the state of California.
How to Convert Your LLC Into an S Corp in California Draft a set of corporate bylaws (you can use the bylaws from your original LLC Operating Agreement if they're applicable). Elect corporate officers and appoint corporate directors. Issue stock certificates. Conduct your initial board meeting.
Because of the one-class-of-stock restriction, an S corporation cannot allocate losses or income to specific shareholders. Allocation of income and loss is governed by stock ownership, unlike partnerships or LLCs taxed as partnerships where the allocation can be set in the partnership agreement or operating agreement.
The IRS does not offer a standard form for changing your company's tax status from S corporation to C corporation. Instead, it simply requires a written statement be filed with the appropriate IRS service center, along with consent signed by a majority (more than 50%) of your corporation's shareholders.
A C corporation is a business structure that allows the owners of a business to become legally separate from the business itself. This allows a company to issue shares and pass on profits while limiting the liability of the shareholders and directors.
Section 1202 permits certain shareholders in qualifying corporation to exclude from federal gross income all or a portion of their gain realized upon selling eligible qualified small business stock (QSBS). Stock must be that of a C corporation; stock of an S corporation can't qualify as QSBS for these purposes.
One of the primary differences is that C corporations are taxed at the corporate level with double taxation, while S corporations file IRS Form 1120S, and profits, losses, deductions, and credits pass through the entity level without corporate taxes.