Registration Laws The State of Texas does not maintain a registry of firearms. The federal government also does not maintain a general registry of handgun or rifle ownership.
Private sellers are not required by federal law or Texas law to do a background check before selling a firearm. If you would like to run a NICS background check before a firearm sale, a licensed dealer can help you conduct the sale.
In Texas, private sellers are not required to conduct universal background checks or maintain any records for the sale, however identification is recommended if you wish to maintain a record of the transaction.
A simple bill of sale signed by both parties is a good way to document the transfer. If you are transferring a gun to someone in Texas, make sure they are legally allowed to own a firearm. While private sales and gifts do not require background checks, it is important to document the transaction for your protection.
Currently, Texans can obtain guns through private sales and gun shows to avoid federal background check requirements. We know the firearms used for mass shootings and many other gun deaths were purchased through these private sales.
If you have no FOID card and the weapon is loaded with ammunition the special penalty for this Class 4 felony is a one to three-year prison sentence (three to six years if an extended sentence) with probation impossible and up to a $25,000 fine no matter what your criminal background.
Unless specifically exempted by statute, any Illinois resident who acquires or possesses firearms or firearm ammunition within the state must have in their possession a currently valid Firearm Owner's Identification (FOID) card issued in his or her name.
It is unlawful to carry or possess any firearm in any vehicle or concealed on or about the person, except on one's land or in one's abode or fixed place of business, without a license.
FOID Card Violations – 430 ILCS 65 It is a Class A misdemeanor to possess a weapon without a FOID card if you are otherwise eligible to obtain a FOID card.