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Achieving a 70% funded reserve is considered a milestone for inium associations, indicating a reasonable level of financial preparedness. It signifies that the association has taken proactive steps to ensure the long-term sustainability of the community and mitigate the risk of financial instability.
Percent funded is calculated by dividing the current reserve fund balance by the fully funded balance. In the above example, if the association has $30,000 in reserves in year 10, it is 60% funded ($30,000 / $50,000).
No Reserve Fund Equals Higher Dues or Special Assessments An HOA without an adequate reserve fund may have to increase dues significantly right away or levy special assessments. Neither of these options will get you popularity points with the development's homeowners.
Funding Level Unfortunately, most associations have underfunded HOA reserves. This means they have reserves that are below 70 percent funded. The ideal HOA reserve funding percent sits between 70 and 100 percent.
6 Strategies to Fortify Your HOA Reserve Fund Keep Your Reserve Fund Healthy. To ensure your community's financial health, give it a regular check-up. Know When to Use It. Make Financials Transparent. Be Prepared for Future Expenses. Ensure Proper Financial Reporting. Invest Reserve Funds Wisely.
Every property has its own unique list of common area assets that the HOA is responsible to maintain. On average, HOAs should be setting aside 15% to 40% of their total assessments towards Reserves. This percentage holds true for all types of associations.
California Civil Code 5550 requires a Reserve Study based on a “diligent visual site inspection” at least every third year, but requires the Board review that Reserve Study annually and “consider and implement necessary adjustments”. That's called an annual Reserve Study update.
Oregon Revised Statutes require homeowners associations to conduct an initial reserve study, prepare an initial maintenance plan and establish a reserve account.
Reserve Studies Are Required All associations, regardless of size, must prepare a reserve study (Civ. Code § 5550) unless the total replacement costs are less than 50% of the gross budget of the association, excluding the association's reserve account for that period. (Civ. Code § 5550(a).)
So how much should your HOA have on hand to address these inevitable repair and replacement costs? A good rule of thumb is for Reserves to be funded at 70% or higher of the property's calculated deterioration.