Ohio HOA's are required to organize as nonprofit corporations. O.R.C. §5312.03(B). Thus, with regard to its organizational structure and general management, an association is subject to the authority of the Ohio Secretary of State.
If an association is a non-profit, as is the case with most Ohio associations, it it will be governed by the Ohio Nonprofit Corporation Law. Visit the Ohio Secretary of State to search an association's corporate status, and view the articles of incorporation.
3 Types of HOA Fiduciary Duty The Duty of Care. The duty of care states that HOA board members must make informed decisions when voting on community matters. The Duty of Loyalty. The duty of loyalty declares. The Duty to Act Within the Scope of Authority. Budgeting, Assessments, and Accounting. Uniform Enforcement of Rules.
Budgeting for reserve contributions Ohio inium law requires associations to adopt and amend budgets for revenues, expenditures, and reserves in an amount sufficient to repair and replace major capital items without the need for special assessments.
HOAs in Ohio are granted powers to enforce community rules, collect dues, and maintain common areas. They can also impose fines for non-compliance and set regulations for property use. For a detailed breakdown, refer to the Ohio Planned Community Law.
1702.15 mandate the disclosure of any records other than books and records of account, membership rosters, and meeting minutes. Non-financial records, such as unit owner complaints, violation notices, personnel appraisals and job applications, are within the board's power to maintain in a confidential manner.
One or more persons must file the Articles of Incorporation with the Ohio Secretary of State. The Ohio Planned Community Law governs homeowners associations in the state. The HOA must record its declaration and bylaws in the office of the recorder of each county where it is located.