Matrices are closed under addition: the sum of two matrices is a matrix. We have already noted that matrix addition is commutative, just like addition of numbers, i.e., A + B = B + A. Also that matrix addition, like addition of numbers, is associative, i.e., (A + B) + C = A + (B + C).
Properties of Addition The Closure Property: The closure property of a whole number says that when we add two Whole Numbers, the result will always be a whole number. For example, 3 + 4 = 7 (whole number).
We say that: (a) W is closed under addition provided that u,v ∈ W =⇒ u + v ∈ W (b) W is closed under scalar multiplication provided that u ∈ W =⇒ (∀k ∈ R)ku ∈ W. In other words, W being closed under addition means that the sum of any two vectors belonging to W must also belong to W.
Closure Property: When something is closed, the output will be the same type of object as the inputs. For instance, adding two integers will output an integer. Adding two polynomials will output a polynomial. Addition, subtraction, and multiplication of integers and polynomials are closed operations.
Closure Property of Whole Numbers Under Addition Set of whole numbers{1, 2, 3, 4, 5...} Pick any two whole numbers from the set 7 and 4 Add 7 + 4 = 11 Does the sum lie in the original set? Yes Inference Whole numbers are closed under addition
Closure Property of Addition for Whole Numbers Addition of any two whole numbers results in a whole number only. We can represent it as a + b = W, where a and b are any two whole numbers, and W is the whole number set. For example, 0+21=21, here all numbers fall under the whole number set.
The set {2, 4, 6, …} is closed under addition and multiplication, meaning the sum or product of two even integers is still an even integer. However, it is not closed under subtraction or division by odd integers, as these operations can yield results that are not even integers.
Expert-Verified Answer The set {0, 1} is closed under multiplication, as all products of its elements yield results within the set. However, it is not closed under addition or subtraction since those operations can produce results outside of the set. Thus, the answer is (B) Multiplication.
Closure property means when you perform an operation on any two numbers in a set, the result is another number in the same set or in simple words the set of numbers is closed for that operation.
The closure property states that if a set of numbers (integers, real numbers, etc.) is closed under some operation (such as addition, subtraction, or multiplication, etc.), then performing that operation on any two numbers in the set results in the element belonging to the set.