Who governs homeowners associations in Virginia? HOAs are subject to a number of state, federal, and local laws and are governed by a common interest community board that creates and enforces certain rules and regulations contained in the HOA's governing documents.
Many HOAs maintain a website where governing documents are posted. To find HOA rules and regulations online: Navigate to the HOA's official website. Look for sections labeled “Documents,” “Governing Documents,” or “Rules and Regulations.”
HOA fees tend to vary drastically, depending on the property or community. The fees range anywhere from $100 to $1,000 per month. The average, though, tends to be from $200 to $300 per month. The general rule that applies is the more services and amenities, the higher the fees.
The fundamental equation of a balance sheet is: Assets = Liabilities + Equity This means that the total value of an HOA's assets must always equal the sum of its liabilities and equity. If an HOA has more assets than liabilities, it has positive equity. If liabilities exceed assets, the HOA has negative equity.
The equity ratio is a key indicator of an HOA's financial health. It's calculated by dividing total equity by total assets. While there's no universal “good” ratio, generally: A ratio above 70% is considered strong.
If you work with community associations in Virginia as a board member, manager or attorney, you probably know that Virginia law permits HOA members to record any open meeting of the association.
The HOA statement usually includes details about the HOA account, such as the account number, the current balance, and any recent transactions. This information allows homeowners to have visibility into the financial status of the HOA and ensures transparency in the management of funds.
Criminal law, you should contact your local law enforcement office or Commonwealth Attorney's office. Fair Housing violations, you can contact the Office of Fair Housing at 804-367-8530 or fairhousing@dpor.virginia.
HOA: Manages amenities and common areas within the confines of a particular community, which may include parks, pools, or clubhouses. POA: Often oversees larger-scale amenities, such as golf courses, recreational facilities, or expansive common areas that serve multiple neighborhoods.