A neighborhood association is eligible for nonprofit status if: It is incorporated by the state as a non-profit corporation. It is organized solely for charitable purposes. To apply for non-profit status, you must file IRS Form 1023 seeking tax-exempt status and charitable organization status.
It is rare for the IRS to recognize an HOA as a 501(c)(3) organization. While HOAs and condo associations establish themselves as nonprofits, they are not tax-exempt organizations under 501(c)(3). The requirements for 501(c)(3) are very strict. To qualify, an organization must serve a broad public interest.
The local law supersedes the rules and regulations of the HOA, meaning that HOAs must ensure they are operating under the law.
As a general rule, HOAs are not tax exempt. For federal tax purposes, homeowners' associations are considered corporations, regardless of whether it was created as a non-profit. Therefore, the association must file taxes as a corporation.
The IRS grants this tax exemption to specific groups. The status usually goes to charities, but it can also be obtained by certain religious organizations, nonprofit hospitals, and education groups. A 501(c)(3) can be a nonprofit corporation, but unincorporated associations and trusts can also gain this tax exemption.
Simply put, homeowners association bylaws dictate how an HOA should run. Since HOAs are considered corporations under law, albeit non-profit, they require bylaws to govern day-to-day operations. HOA bylaws are also sometimes referred to as neighborhood association bylaws or subdivision bylaws.
An HOA is a legal entity and as such it should be created as a limited liability corporation (LLC) or a nonprofit. When you file to become an LLC or nonprofit, you're taking your first true step toward becoming a real association.
Laws always supersede governing documents IF they conflict and the law applies to your HOA. In California, the Davis-Stirling Act may take precedent over general corporation codes because it's specific to HOAs.
In 2024, the California legislature passed an amendment that allowed online elections to be held within HOAs. It recognized that this could open the door to digital vote manipulation within the HOA's management, though, so the state mandated that each HOA election needed to have an independent inspector of elections.
What are unenforceable HOA rules? Keep you out of court. Hush up litigation. Discriminate indiscriminately. Enter your home without cause or notice. String you out on the (clothes)line. Fine you for fun. Change rules on the fly. Demand you take down your dish.