The “by” in bylaw is an old Norse word that means “town.” A bylaw is simply a town, or local, law. Bylaws can't be created out of thin air. Canadian municipalities don't have constitutional status of their own, so they can only pass laws authorized by other levels of government.
In essence, King IV promotes the view that achieving the aspirations as expressed in the principles optimises organisations to realise the governance outcomes. Principles: The principles are an expression of the fundamental aspirations of any organisation wishing to achieve good corporate governance.
King III requires boards to be comprised of a majority of non-executive directors, of whom the majority should be independent. Every year the directors who are classified as independent should have their independence assessed by the board, particularly those that have been on the board for longer than nine years.
Byelaws are local laws made by a local council under an enabling power contained in a public general act or a local act requiring something to be done – or not done – in a specified area. They are accompanied by some sanction or penalty for their non-observance.
Bylaws are a type of law, and specifically a type of legislation, made by a municipal council, rather than the other two spheres of government (ie. provincial and national government). relate to issues in the local community; and apply only in the area of jurisdiction of the municipality concerned.
By-laws are the products of the legislative (law-making) authority of a municipality and may be described as local command-and-control regulatory instruments.
The apply-or-explain approach is a reformulated version of the comply-or-explain approach. Implicit in the comply-or-explain approach is the fact that a company that has offered an explanation, whether sufficient or insufficient, must have not-complied with some of the stated principles or codes.
Local enactments refer to laws made by local authorities either through primary legislation by the legislature or through subsidiary legislation. The constitution empowers the legislature to make laws in section 4 and chapter 5 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Principle 7: The governing body should comprise the appropriate balance of knowledge, skills, experience, diversity and independence for it to discharge its governance role and responsibilities objectively and effectively.
The King's Speech is a speech written by the government and delivered by the Monarch at the State Opening of Parliament. It marks the beginning of a new parliamentary year, or session, and is an opportunity for the government to set out its legislative agenda for the coming months.