You can transfer property without opening probate if the estate is valued under a set amount. That amount changes every few years and is based on the year the person passed away. You can find the latest limits in Maximum Values for Small Estate Set-Aside & Disposition of Estate Without Administration (form DE-300).
It is here that it is determined if probate is required. If the total of all assets of the estate is below $166,250 or if there aren't any assets that require a complex transfer, the estate may not require a probate in California.
Generally, in California creditors of a decedent's estate have up to one year (365 days) from the decedent's death to file a timely creditor claim. The claim must be filed inside an open probate court proceeding.
Can You Sue A Deceased Person? The short answer to this question in California is yes. Two sets of California statutes set out the applicable law under these circumstances: Code of Civil Procedure Sections 337.40 through 377.42; and Probate Code Sections 550 through 554.
California law says the personal representative must complete probate within one year from the date of appointment, unless s/he files a federal estate tax. In this case, the personal representative can have 18 months to complete probate.
In California, smaller estates can avoid going through probate. Currently, a deceased person's estate is only required to go through probate if the estate property is worth over $166,250. If the total value of estate assets is $166,250 or less, the estate may qualify for a non-formal probate case.
Not all estates need to go through formal probate. Depending on how the property is owned, and the type and amount of property, you may not need to go to court or you may be able to use a simpler court process.
A: To avoid probate in California the estate must be worth less than $166,250.
Superior Court of California - County of San Diego.