In other words, you cannot sue the government unless the government allows you to do so. Many states, including Texas, have waived sovereign immunity for some negligence claims. As a result, citizens can sue the state, county, city, and local governments and agencies for injuries.
In Texas, municipalities, or any governmental entity, generally have “sovereign immunity” from law suits. As a result, there are strict guidelines to follow when suing a municipality, i.e. the government. One such guideline is the six month notice requirement under the Texas Tort Claims Act (TTCA).
The following general information explains the process of filing a claim against the City of Dallas: Accurately complete the "Notice of Claim" form describing in detail the incident causing your claim. Estimate the amount of your damages. will contact you to discuss the facts of your claim.
If you are suing Dallas County or the City of Dallas, the limits are $100,000 per person for injury, $300,000 per accident, and $100,000 for property damage. You also cannot win punitive damages against a state or local government entity.
Under this rule, the government must give people permission to sue them. The State of Texas, however, like many other states, grants citizens the right to sue the State, cities, and/or counties by Statute. The Statute is called the Texas Tort Claims Act.
Under the traditional rules of legal duty in negligence cases, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant's actions were the actual cause of the plaintiff's injury. This is often referred to as "but-for" causation, meaning that, but for the defendant's actions, the plaintiff's injury would not have occurred.
To prove negligence, your representation must prove that all 4 elements of negligence apply to your specific situation. Element 1: Duty of care. Element 2: Breach of duty. Element 3: Causation, or cause in fact. Element 4: Proximate cause. More negligence elements: damages in a lawsuit.