Libel is a method of defamation expressed by print, writing, pictures, signs, effigies, or any communication embodied in physical form that is injurious to a person's reputation; exposes a person to public hatred, contempt or ridicule; or injures a person in their business or profession.
If someone has defamed you, you can sue them for slander. Since it falls under tort law, you can pursue your case in civil court and seek monetary damages. You must bring proof of the defamation.
The allegedly defamatory statement must state or imply facts which can be proved to be false, and name of plaintiff must show the statement to be false. “False” means that the statement is either directly untrue or that it implies a fact that is untrue. In addition, a defamatory statement must be materially false.
Second, libel is actionable per se (i.e. without proof of damage) whereas slander, subject to exceptions (see below), is actionable only upon proof of 'special' damage (actual damage is probably a less misleading and therefore better phrase to use though)
Defamation is a statement that injures a third party's reputation. The tort of defamation includes both libel (written statements) and slander (spoken statements). State common law and statutory law governs defamation actions, and each state varies in their standards for defamation and potential damages .
Under California law, defamation is a broad term for false statements that damage your good standing. If a statement is made verbally, it is slander. If made in writing, it is libel.
The tort of slander of title and the related tort of disparagement of property are based on an intentional interference with economic relations. They are not personal torts; unlike slander of the person, they do not protect a person's reputation.” Bass v. Planned Mgmt.
Defamation is the collective name for two separate torts: libel and slander. The distinction turns on the permanence of the defendant's statement, but broadly speaking libel covers written publications (even if quickly removed) whereas slander is for more transient statements, such as spoken words.
45-2-2 Libel and slander defined. (2) "Slander" means any libel communicated by spoken words.