A form of publication which tends to cause one to lose the esteem of the community is defamation. This is injury to reputation. A person can be held liable for the defamation of another. In order to prove defamation, the plaintiff must prove:
- that a statement was made about the plaintiff's reputation, honesty or integrity that is not true;
- publication to a third party (i.e., another person hears or reads the statement); and
- the plaintiff suffers damages as a result of the statement.
Slander is a form of defamation that consists of making false oral statements about a person which would damage that person's reputation. If one spreads a rumor that his neighbor has been in jail and this is not true, the person making such false statements could be held liable for slander.
Defamation which occurs by written statements is known as libel. Libel also may result from a picture or visual representation. Truth is an absolute defense to slander or libel.
Some statements, while libelous or slanderous, are absolutely privileged in the sense that the statements can be made without fear of a lawsuit for slander. The best example is statements made in a court of law. An untrue statement made about a person in court which damages that person's reputation will generally not cause liability to the speaker as far as slander is concerned. However, if the statement is untrue, the person making it may be liable for criminal perjury.
If a communication is made in good faith on a subject in which the party communicating it has a legitimate right or interest in communicating it, this communication may be exempt from slander liability due to a qualified privileged.
The following form letter demands that someone cease making libelous or slanderous statements, or appropriate legal action will be taken.
Defamation Of Character Lawsuits Without Proof Of License In Georgia
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Defamation involves false statements that harm an individual's reputation. In Georgia, you can sue for defamation if you can prove that false statements were made with intent to harm your reputation.
Georgia Code Title 51. Torts § 51-5-1. (a) A libel is a false and malicious defamation of another, expressed in print, writing, pictures, or signs, tending to injure the reputation of the person and exposing him to public hatred, contempt, or ridicule.
Defenses for Defamation in Georgia Defendants can also claim that their written or broadcast statements are substantially true. Georgia also allows the fair reporting privilege and expressing opinion as a valid defense.
Be truthful. If your statements are true, they are not defamatory. For this reason, refrain from making any statements that you are not prepared to back up and substantiate if you are sued.
To succeed in a defamation lawsuit, you must prove: False Statement: The statement was false and defamatory. Publication: The statement was communicated to a third party. Injury: The statement caused harm to your reputation or personal well-being.
In general, to establish a cause of action for defamation, a plaintiff must plead and prove that the speech at issue: (1) was published, (2) identifies him, (3) is false, (4) damages his reputation; (5) is made with fault; (6) and without any applicable privilege. The first element of a defamation claim is publication.
You file the complaint or petition with the clerk of court. You generally want to file in the court in the county where the person you are suing lives. Along with the complaint, the court must be told where to serve (give it a copy of it to) the defendant.
- In an action for false, slanderous, and malicious words impugning the title to the plaintiff's lands, the right of action accrues to the plaintiff upon the doing of the act complained of, just as in injuries to personal reputation.
Georgia Civil Statute of Limitations: Chart Injury to personTwo years (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33) Libel/slander One year (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33) Fraud Two years (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33) Injury to personal property Four years (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-32) Professional malpractice Two years, maximum of five years from the act (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-71)5 more rows
Libel and slander are both types of defamation. Libel is an untrue defamatory statement that is made in writing. Slander is an untrue defamatory statement that is spoken orally. The difference between defamation and slander is that a defamatory statement can be made in any medium.
