The blacksmith's essential equipment consists of a forge, or furnace, in which smelted iron is heated so that it can be worked easily; an anvil, a heavy, firmly secured, steel-surfaced block upon which the piece of iron is worked; tongs to hold the iron on the anvil; and hammers, chisels, and other implements to cut, ...
Blacksmiths heat metal in a forge, using natural gas, coal, charcoal, or coke. Modern blacksmiths also may use a blowtorch for more localized heating. There are four steps to blacksmithing: forging (sometimes called "sculpting"), welding, heat-treating, and finishing.
Insulation Spun Ceramic Insulation (Kaowool) is the most efficient material for lining a forge. ITC-100 This ceramic refractory coating is one of key ingredients to achieving forge - welding temperatures. An application of ITC-100 is equivalent to an additional inch of insulation.
Carbon steel Lower carbon steels are more ductile and malleable, while higher carbon steels are harder and more wear-resistant. This metal responds exceptionally well to the forging process, which enhances its mechanical properties by refining its grain structure, thus making it tougher and more durable.
Forge, open furnace for heating metal ore and metal for working and forming. From earliest times, smiths heated iron in forges and formed it by hammering on an anvil.