Stocks are considered a capital asset, however personal property are also considered capital assets.
In an asset sale, the ownership of these acquired assets would change hands, with the buyer negotiating separately for each asset. In a stock sale, ownership of such assets does not change hands in the same way. The target still retains its ownership typically, even if the target has a new owner.
The short answer is that a stock sale is better for you, the seller, while the buyer benefits from an asset sale. But, since we're talking about the IRS, there are infinite variations and complications. As such, you will want to get professional tax and legal advice before proceeding.
A held for sale asset is shown on the Statement of Financial Position as a current asset. When the asset is reclassified, depreciation or amortization ceases because it is no longer being held as a productive asset with future benefit beyond its recoverable amount.
In an asset sale, the seller retains possession of the legal entity and the buyer purchases individual assets of the company, such as equipment, fixtures, leaseholds, licenses, goodwill, trade secrets, trade names, telephone numbers, and inventory.
How to record disposal of assets Calculate the asset's depreciation amount. The first step is to ensure you have the accurate value of the asset recorded at the time of its disposal. Record the sale amount of the asset. Credit the asset. Remove all instances of the asset from other books. Confirm the accuracy of your work.
Stock sales Through a stock sale, the buyer purchases the selling shareholders' stock directly thereby obtaining ownership in the seller's legal entity. The actual assets and liabilities acquired in a stock sale tend to be similar to that of an assets sale.
Asset sales typically permit buyers to receive depreciation benefits sooner than they would with an entity. On the other hand, as a seller you'll likely come out better from a tax standpoint by selling the entity, because you'll be taxed at the low long-term capital gain rate.
If your business is a corporation, the buyer and seller must decide together whether to structure the deal as an asset or stock sale. While an LLC does not have stock, it is possible to transfer ownership of the LLC interest; similar to a stock sale.