Joint tenancy is a way for two or more people to own property in equal shares so that when one of the joint tenants dies, the property can pass to the surviving joint tenant(s) without having to go through probate court.
A property owned by joint tenants is “owned by two or more persons in equal shares, by a title created by a single will or transfer, when expressly declared in the will or transfer to be a joint tenancy, or by transfer from a sole owner to himself or herself and others, or from tenants in common or joint tenants to ...
Joint tenancy is most common among married couples because it helps property owners avoid probate. Without joint tenancy, a spouse would have to wait for their partner's Last Will to go through a legal review process—which can take months or even years.
This avoids the need for a probate court proceeding – the lengthy, public, and costly legal process that determines property ownership after death. In California, this principle applies to specific types of joint property ownership, including joint tenancy and community property with the right of survivorship.
The legal concept incompatible with a joint tenancy is Escheat. Joint tenancy ensures that upon the death of one owner, their share automatically transfers to the surviving co-owner(s), which conflicts with the escheatment process that transfers property to the state.
With joint tenancy the right of survivorship is implied, so if one joint tenant dies, the other joint tenant or tenants automatically become the owners of the deceased tenant's interest in the property without the property having to pass through probate.
If any one joint tenant conveys away his entire interest to a third party the joint tenancy is sev- ered as between the conveying party and his joint tenants, and the conveyee becomes a tenant in common with the remaining tenant." Also if a joint tenant conveys his entire interest to one of his co-tenants, there is a ...
A joint tenancy can be terminated by a court judgment, through a mutual agreement between the joint tenants, or by one joint tenant conveying their property interest to a third party, among other methods. (Civ. Code § 683.2(a).) Once the joint tenancy is terminated, the joint tenants become tenants in common.
Joint tenancy is a way for two or more people to own property in equal shares so that when one of the joint tenants dies, the property can pass to the surviving joint tenant(s) without having to go through probate court.