The complaint should outline the co-ownership of the property, the reason for the partition request, and any efforts you have made to resolve the dispute. You'll also need to provide proof of ownership and any relevant documents related to the property, such as title deeds or contracts.
A complaint is considered verified if, in the complaint, the plaintiff swears under penalty of perjury that everything is true and correct. Sometimes the verification will be separate from the complaint; other times it will be included at the end of the Complaint itself.
Generally, courts divide the costs of partition among the parties in proportion to their ownership interests or in a different manner when necessary to ensure equitable distributions. (CCP § 874.040.)
If a complaint is not verified you can answer with a general denial pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure § 431.30(b) and generally deny all of the allegations of the complaint.
When the state, any county thereof, city, school district, district, public agency, or public corporation, or any officer of the state, or of any county thereof, city, school district, district, public agency, or public corporation, in his or her official capacity, is plaintiff, the answer shall be verified, unless an ...
Time considerations: The partition process can take several months or even longer, depending on the intricacy of the case and whether mediation or settlement is involved. It's important to be prepared for a potentially long process.
There are two main types of partition: partition in kind where the property is physically divided, and partition by sale when the property cannot be physically divided. If a co-owner believes they can win a partition action, they may proceed with filing a lawsuit.
A partition action is filed in the Court by submitting a “complaint” that complies with all of the requirements of the Code of Civil Procedure. In California, almost all of the partition actions are filed by attorneys on behalf of parties because there are a number of technical legal requirements for filing a lawsuit.